苏豪;苏华;

• 1:北京市航空总医院心内科
• 2:南华大学第一附属医院心内科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的探讨高血压患者阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)与冠状动脉狭窄性病变的关系。方法选择2007—2012年在航空总医院和南华大学第一附属医院行冠状动脉造影检查的高血压患者172例,根据Phillipson EA标准分为OSAHS阳性组和OSAHS阴性组,每组86例。比较两组患者冠状动脉病变支数、Gensini积分、颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)及血清纤溶酶原激活物抑制因子1(PAI-1)、细胞间黏附分子1(ICAM-1)、内皮素1(ET-1)水平。结果 OSAHS阴性组患者经冠状动脉造影确诊冠心病49例(OSAHS阴性合并冠心病组),OSAHS阳性组患者确诊冠心病67例(OSAHS阳性合并冠心病组),OSAHS阳性组患者冠心病发生率高于OSAHS阴性组。OSAHS阳性合并冠心病组冠状动脉病变程度重于OSAHS阴性合并冠心病组,Gensini积分大于OSAHS阴性合并冠心病组(P<0.01)。OSAHS阳性组患者颈动脉IMT大于OSAHS阴性组,血清PAI-1、ICAM-1、ET-1水平高于OSAHS阴性组(P<0.01)。结论高血压合并OSAHS患者冠心病发生率较高,合并冠心病者冠状动脉狭窄性病变程度较重,炎性反应在动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展过程中起重要作用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 高血压;睡眠呼吸暂停,阻塞性;冠心病;冠状动脉狭窄

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 苏豪;苏华;

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参考文献(References)：

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