刘丽霞,宗文仓,王娜

• 1:河北省唐山市玉田县医院心内科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的探讨行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的老年急性前壁心肌梗死患者住院期间心力衰竭的影响因素。方法选取玉田县医院2012年1月—2014年1月收治的急性前壁心肌梗死患者177例,均行急诊PCI,根据患者住院期间心力衰竭发生情况分为心力衰竭组57例和无心力衰竭组120例。回顾性分析两组患者的临床资料(包括一般资料和实验室检查指标),并采用多因素logistic回归分析筛选行急诊PCI的老年急性前壁心肌梗死患者住院期间心力衰竭的影响因素。结果心力衰竭组患者心率、脉压、肺部感染发生率、恶性心律失常发生率均高于无心力衰竭组,发病至PCI时间长于无心力衰竭组,术后TIMI血流分级低于无心力衰竭组(P<0.05);两组患者男性所占比例、收缩压、舒张压、高血压发生率、糖尿病发生率、陈旧性心肌梗死发生率、高脂血症发生率、贫血发生率、吸烟史阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。心力衰竭组患者白细胞计数(WBC)、尿素氮(BUN)、空腹血糖(FBG)、醛固酮和超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平均高于无心力衰竭组,血红蛋白(Hb)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)水平低于无心力衰竭组(P<0.05);两组患者血小板计数(PLT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、血肌酐(Cr)、尿酸(UA)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、胰岛素(INS)及血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,术后TIMI血流分级〔OR=0.126,95%CI(0.034,0.683)〕、发病至PCI时间〔OR=0.217,95%CI(0.041,0.970)〕是老年急性前壁心肌梗死患者急诊PCI术后心力衰竭的保护因素,恶性心律失常〔OR=1.164,95%CI(1.156,1.284)〕、FBG〔OR=1.195,95%CI(1.186,7.036)〕、醛固酮〔OR=1.574,95%CI(1.108,8.356)〕和hs-CRP〔OR=1.152,95%CI(1.264,10.278)〕是老年急性前壁心肌梗死患者急诊PCI术后心力衰竭的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论术后TIMI血流分级和早期介入治疗是老年急性前壁心肌梗死患者急诊PCI术后住院期间心力衰竭的保护因素,恶性心律失常、FBG、醛固酮和hs-CRP是老年急性前壁心肌梗死患者急诊PCI术后住院期间心力衰竭的危险因素,临床上应对合并以上危险因素的患者加以重视。

关键词(KeyWords)： 前壁心肌梗死;老年人;心力衰竭;影响因素分析

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 河北省科学技术厅项目(20121349)

作者(Author): 刘丽霞,宗文仓,王娜

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